Doktora Tezi Görüntüleme | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Depending on the developments, today, the basic services provided in urban spaces are in the process of constant changes and improvements. And the administrative functions havebecome more complicated in terms of making prompt and accurate decisions. In addition to the written documents, it is especially important for local governments which providetechnical services in urban areas to have a fast and reliable access to the updated map based spatial information. In this respect, the Urban Information System (UIS) technologies arevery effective decision support tools for urban governance. UIS is a spatial based information system organizing and managing all types of graphic or non-graphic spatialinformation needed by local governments. However, the UIS has not been utilized sufficiently due to ineffective administrative tradition prevalent in Turkey, especially inmunicipal governments, and due to problems of updating the information. In this study, a prototypical interface software for an Urban Information System isdeveloped and designed so as the data are shared and updated dynamically to increase functional efficiency of location-based services provided by medium sized municipalities.For this purpose, first of all, a basic administration model is developed through a detailed examination of the administrative structures of the municipal governments, the technicaldepartments in charge of spatial information, and the spatial data that are needed by these departments. Then, based on these analyses, a software algorithm comprising of interfacemodules with basic functions is developed and applied. This is more cost effective software free of hardware, which is flexible and user friendly, and is adoptable extensively.Therefore, all spatial based services of municipal governments can be processed in real-time and in digital format. This prototype software (DEVKBS V.1.0) is based on ArcView 3.xGIS, written in Avenue Macro language, and Visual Basic 6.0. With this software developed, in addition to dynamic management of spatial data,users are given the ability to monitor all map-based activities requested from municipal governments on-line from the application phase to the end. The system is tested in selectedmunicipalities to inspect requirements, problems, data quality, and software-hardware components, and developed with such a modular structure so as to contribute to theutilization of UIS in Turkey. Keywords: Geographical Information System, Urban Information System, Local Governments, Municipalities, Spatial Information System, ArcView, Internet. |