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Summary: ASYMPTOTIC EXPANSIONS FOR THE ERGODIC MOMENTS OF SEMI-MARKOVIAN RANDOM WALK WITH A GENERALIZED DELAYING BARRIER
Karadeniz Technical University The Graduate School of Natural and Applied SciencesMathematics Graduate Program Supervisor: Prof. İhsan ÜNVER and Prof. Dr. Tahir KHANİYEV2012, 80 Pages, 9 Pages Appendix In this study, a number of very interesting problems of stock control, queuing and reliability theories are expressed by means of random walk with various types of barriers. These barriers can be reflecting, delaying, absorbing, elastic, and etc., depending on concrete problems at hand. In this topic, there are many interesting studies in literature. Here, a semi – Markovian random walk process ( ) with a generalized delaying barrier is considered and ergodic theorem for this process is proved under some weak conditions. Then, the exact expressions and asymptotic expansions for the first four ergodic moments of the process are obtained. However, the results of these studies are not readily applicable to real-world problems probable characteristics of considered process have very complex mathematical structure. To avoid this difficulty, the asymptotic approach method is used in this study to calculate the ergodic moments of the process . Moreover, the characteristic function of the ergodic distribution of the process is expressed by characteristic function of a boundary functional .Mentioned in sections, the first four initial moments of the boundary functionals, the ergodic distribution function and the ergodic moments of the process is expressed by means of a renewal function, the exact and asymptotic results for these are obtained. Then, using this representation, it is shown that the ergodic distribution of the “standardized” process converges to a limit distribution, when . Finally, the explicit form of the limit distribution is obtained. Key Words: Semi - Markovian random walk, Delaying barrier, Ergodic distribution, Ergodic moments, Asymptotic expansion, Boundary functional, Ladder epoch, Weak convergence, Ladder height. |