M.Sc. Tezi Görüntüleme | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Summary: The Black Sea is an inland sea which is located in the North of Turkey. The Bosphorus Strait connects it to the Sea of Marmara, then the long island-bound strait of theDardenelles to the Aegean Sea region of the Mediterranean. The Black sea is also connected to the Sea of Azov by the Strait of Kerch and has been the subject of manystudies, due to its unique properties. The aim of this work was to investigate the concentrations of major and trace elementsin the sediments of the Black Sea an evaluate the metal contamination with Al normalizations. For the study, the Black Sea sediments were collected from 14 stations byR/V Denar-I exploration boat. Major and trace element concentrations of sediments were determined after chemical analysis.Generally, Fe and K concentrations are below the average shallow sea sediment (Wedepohl, 1969) Fe and K concentrations. The high Ni, Co, Pb, Mn, Cu, Sr, Ba, As andCd contents at the top of the cores from stations which are close to the Eastern part of the Black Sea may most probably suggest a combination of diagenetic and anthropogeniceffects. Pb, Mn, Cu, Ni and Co concentrations have been enriched within the bottom sediments of Black Sea according to the classification of sediment enrichment factor(SEF). Previous data and results obtained from this study show an increase in Pb, Zn, Cu, Ni,Co and Mn contents in the eastern bottom sediments. This is because of the metal rich rocks in coast areas and associated economic mineral deposits in the catchment areas ofrivers. Key Words: Black Sea, sediments, metal contamination. |